Public behaviour in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: understanding the role of group processes.
Identifieur interne : 000094 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000093; suivant : 000095Public behaviour in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: understanding the role of group processes.
Auteurs : John Drury [Royaume-Uni] ; Holly Carter [Royaume-Uni] ; Evangelos Ntontis [Royaume-Uni] ; Selin Tekin Guven [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BJPsych open [ 2056-4724 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
In the absence of a vaccine, behaviour by the public is key to the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, as with other types of crises and emergencies, there have been doubts about the extent to which the public are able to engage effectively with the required behaviour. These doubts are based on outdated models of group psychology.
AIMS AND ARGUMENT
We analyse the role of group processes in the COVID-19 pandemic in three domains: recognition of threat, adherence by the public to the required public health behaviours (and the factors that increase such adherence) and actions of the many community mutual aid groups that arose during lockdown. In each case, we draw upon the accumulated research on behaviour in emergencies and disasters, as well as the latest findings in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, to show that explanations in terms of social identity processes make better sense of the patterns of evidence than alternative explanations.
CONCLUSIONS
If behaviour in the pandemic is a function of mutable group processes rather than fixed tendencies, then behavioural change is possible. There was evidence of significant change in behaviour from the public, particularly in the early days of the pandemic. Understanding the role of group processes means we can help design more effective interventions to support collective resilience in the public in the face of the pandemic and other threats. We draw out from the evidence a set of recommendations on facilitating the public response to COVID-19 by harnessing group processes.
DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2020.139
PubMed: 33283693
Affiliations:
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Department Science and Technology, Health Protection Directorate, Public Health England, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Emergency Response Department Science and Technology, Health Protection Directorate, Public Health England</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Public Health England</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ntontis, Evangelos" sort="Ntontis, Evangelos" uniqKey="Ntontis E" first="Evangelos" last="Ntontis">Evangelos Ntontis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology and Health Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology and Health Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canterbury Christ Church University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guven, Selin Tekin" sort="Guven, Selin Tekin" uniqKey="Guven 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Sussex</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carter, Holly" sort="Carter, Holly" uniqKey="Carter H" first="Holly" last="Carter">Holly Carter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emergency Response Department Science and Technology, Health Protection Directorate, Public Health England, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Emergency Response Department Science and Technology, Health Protection Directorate, Public Health England</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Public Health England</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ntontis, Evangelos" sort="Ntontis, Evangelos" uniqKey="Ntontis E" first="Evangelos" last="Ntontis">Evangelos Ntontis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology and Health Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology and Health Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canterbury Christ Church University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guven, Selin Tekin" sort="Guven, Selin Tekin" uniqKey="Guven S" first="Selin Tekin" last="Guven">Selin Tekin Guven</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology, University of Sussex, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, University of Sussex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brighton</settlement><settlement type="town">Falmer</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Sussex de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Sussex</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BJPsych open</title><idno type="ISSN">2056-4724</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>In the absence of a vaccine, behaviour by the public is key to the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, as with other types of crises and emergencies, there have been doubts about the extent to which the public are able to engage effectively with the required behaviour. These doubts are based on outdated models of group psychology.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS AND ARGUMENT</b></p><p>We analyse the role of group processes in the COVID-19 pandemic in three domains: recognition of threat, adherence by the public to the required public health behaviours (and the factors that increase such adherence) and actions of the many community mutual aid groups that arose during lockdown. In each case, we draw upon the accumulated research on behaviour in emergencies and disasters, as well as the latest findings in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, to show that explanations in terms of social identity processes make better sense of the patterns of evidence than alternative explanations.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>If behaviour in the pandemic is a function of mutable group processes rather than fixed tendencies, then behavioural change is possible. There was evidence of significant change in behaviour from the public, particularly in the early days of the pandemic. Understanding the role of group processes means we can help design more effective interventions to support collective resilience in the public in the face of the pandemic and other threats. We draw out from the evidence a set of recommendations on facilitating the public response to COVID-19 by harnessing group processes.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33283693</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2056-4724</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BJPsych open</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BJPsych Open</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Public behaviour in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: understanding the role of group processes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e11</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1192/bjo.2020.139</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In the absence of a vaccine, behaviour by the public is key to the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, as with other types of crises and emergencies, there have been doubts about the extent to which the public are able to engage effectively with the required behaviour. These doubts are based on outdated models of group psychology.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIMS AND ARGUMENT" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">We analyse the role of group processes in the COVID-19 pandemic in three domains: recognition of threat, adherence by the public to the required public health behaviours (and the factors that increase such adherence) and actions of the many community mutual aid groups that arose during lockdown. In each case, we draw upon the accumulated research on behaviour in emergencies and disasters, as well as the latest findings in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, to show that explanations in terms of social identity processes make better sense of the patterns of evidence than alternative explanations.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">If behaviour in the pandemic is a function of mutable group processes rather than fixed tendencies, then behavioural change is possible. There was evidence of significant change in behaviour from the public, particularly in the early days of the pandemic. Understanding the role of group processes means we can help design more effective interventions to support collective resilience in the public in the face of the pandemic and other threats. We draw out from the evidence a set of recommendations on facilitating the public response to COVID-19 by harnessing group processes.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Drury</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-5128</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, University of Sussex, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carter</LastName><ForeName>Holly</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emergency Response Department Science and Technology, Health Protection Directorate, Public Health England, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ntontis</LastName><ForeName>Evangelos</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-6015</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology and Health Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guven</LastName><ForeName>Selin Tekin</ForeName><Initials>ST</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, University of Sussex, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BJPsych Open</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101667931</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2056-4724</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">behaviour</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">groups</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">public health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">resilience</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>8</Hour><Minute>43</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33283693</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1192/bjo.2020.139</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S2056472420001398</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Sussex de l'Est</li></region><settlement><li>Brighton</li><li>Falmer</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Sussex</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Drury, John" sort="Drury, John" uniqKey="Drury J" first="John" last="Drury">John Drury</name></region><name sortKey="Carter, Holly" sort="Carter, Holly" uniqKey="Carter H" first="Holly" last="Carter">Holly Carter</name><name sortKey="Guven, Selin Tekin" sort="Guven, Selin Tekin" uniqKey="Guven S" first="Selin Tekin" last="Guven">Selin Tekin Guven</name><name sortKey="Ntontis, Evangelos" sort="Ntontis, Evangelos" uniqKey="Ntontis E" first="Evangelos" last="Ntontis">Evangelos Ntontis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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